Air pollution: 6 benefits of breathing exercises for lungs

Breathing exercises involve taking slow, deep breaths to improve lung function and promote relaxation. The process typically includes inhaling deeply through the nose, holding the breath for a few seconds, and exhaling slowly through the mouth or nose. This rhythmic pattern helps increase oxygen intake, reduce stress, and improve overall respiratory health. They can be done anywhere and at any time, making them a great tool for relaxation and boosting energy. Practicing breathing exercises can be especially helpful in dealing with air pollution, which can take a toll on your lung health. Image courtesy: Adobe Stock

Breathing exercises help to increase lung capacity by training the lungs to expand more fully and efficiently. When performed regularly, these exercises can strengthen the diaphragm and intercostal muscles, which are vital for effective breathing. For individuals living in areas with high air pollution, this is especially beneficial as it counteracts the reduced lung capacity caused by inhaling harmful pollutants. Image courtesy: Adobe Stock

Pollution often leads to congestion, irritation, and inflammation in the airways, which can make it difficult to breathe. Breathing exercises, like diaphragmatic breathing, can help to open up the airways, reducing the sensation of tightness in the chest and improving airflow to the lungs. This makes it easier to breathe in polluted environments and reduces the likelihood of respiratory infections and chronic coughs. Image courtesy: Adobe Stock

One of the most direct benefits of breathing exercises is the increased oxygen intake they provide. Many breathing techniques focus on deep breathing, which allows for better oxygen absorption and circulation throughout the body. In polluted areas, where air quality may reduce oxygen levels, deep breathing helps the lungs function more efficiently, ensuring the body gets enough oxygen despite poor air quality. Image courtesy: Adobe Stock

Breathing exercises stimulate the lymphatic system, aiding in detoxification by helping the body release toxins from pollutant exposure. Deep, rhythmic breathing encourages the lymphatic system to flush out harmful substances and increases circulation, helping the body to eliminate waste more effectively. For those living in areas with significant air pollution, regular deep breathing can prevent the buildup of pollutants in the lungs and bloodstream. Image courtesy: Adobe Stock

Polluted air can stress the body, and long-term stress can make breathing problems worse and exacerbate respiratory issues. Breathing exercises help activate the relaxation response of your body, calming the nervous system. By practicing deep, controlled breathing, the body can combat the negative effects of stress, lowering blood pressure, heart rate, and tension in the muscles. This relaxation helps lessen the impact of pollution on the body and allows the lungs to work more efficiently. Image courtesy: Adobe Stock

Breathing exercises are not just about inhaling and exhaling, they also involve engaging the respiratory muscles, including the diaphragm, the intercostal muscles (between the ribs), and the abdominal muscles. Practicing breathing exercises, like pursed-lip or diaphragmatic, regularly can help to build the strength of these muscles. Stronger respiratory muscles improve airflow control, which is especially helpful in protecting the lungs from the harmful effects of pollution, like smog or smoke. Image courtesy: Adobe Stock